A natural disaster is when natural events, such as floods, tornadoes, extreme weather, etc effect human populations.  Despite our inability to control such events, we can plan and prepare for these events in order to minimize damages when they do happen.  Stay tuned to local radio and TV stations during natural disasters to get the latest emergency information.

Below are brief explanations of disasters that are common to Michigan.  Follow the links to other web sites about how to better prepare yourself for these disasters. 

Floods

A flood is a natural disaster caused by too much rain or water in a location, and could be caused by many different sets of conditions.  In Ingham County, floods are most often caused by prolonged rainfall from a heavy storm or melting snow.  Property damage and flood related deaths due to drowning are the primary hazards posed by floods. More information about floods.

Tornadoes

A tornado is a violent rotating funnel of air that extends from a cloud to the ground.  Tornadoes can travel for many miles at speeds of 250 miles per hour or more, destroying homes and power lines along their paths.  They usually accompany severe thunderstorms.  More information about tornadoes.

Winter Storms

When winter temperatures drop significantly below normal, staying warm and safe can become a challenge.  Exposure to cold temperatures can cause serious health problems, such as hypothermia.  Infants and the elderly are at greatest risk, but anyone can be affected.  Winter storms can result in flooding, icy roads, closed highways, and power failures.  More information about winter storms.

Heat Waves

Warmer temperatures offer much relief after a long Michigan winter.  Temperatures hovering 10 degrees or more above the average temperature for extending periods of time can lead to heat related deaths and illness.  People suffer heat-related illness when their bodies are unable to compensate and properly cool themselves.  Those at greatest risk include the elderly, the very young, and people with mental illness and chronic diseases.  Heat related deaths can be prevented by keeping cool and using common sense.  More information about heat waves.

Power Outage

A power outage is the loss of the electricity supply to an area.  A power outage may be referred to as a blackout if power is lost completely, or as a brownout if some power supply is retained.  Though power outages are not necessarily considered natural disasters, they often occur in conjunction with natural disasters.  Concerns related to power outages include food safety, safe drinking water, exposure to extreme hot or cold temperatures, and fallen power lines.  More information about power outages.

Natural Disasters

To contact us:

Ingham County Health Department

Emergency Preparedness Program

5303 S. Cedar St

P.O. Box 30161

Lansing, Michigan  48909-7661

Phone: 517-887-4631

Fax: 517-272-4191

E-mail: health@ingham.org